This inner northern Brisbane suburb’s name derives from the 1868 purchase by Joseph Bancroft of land in the area and on which he built a residence called “Kelvin Grove Park.”  It is believed that he named the property after Kelvin Grove Park in Glasgow.  Dr. Bancroft was a renowned botanist and scientist and a prominent member of the community.

 Bancroft home at Kelvin Grove, ca. 1868.  John Oxley Library image no. 6713

The area was well known for its wooded hills and flats and timber cutting was an important industry attracting early settlers.

Tim Bowman is said to have established the first store in the area.  Other early business operators in the area included:

• Bishop’s general store (1889)
• Witzig & Greinland’s tannery in Bishop Street (1890)
• Gibson’s store at the corner of Eureka Street and Kelvin Grove Road (1916)
• Hazeldine’s butcher shop (1916)
• Chapman’s fruit and grocery shop on Kelvin Grove Road (1917)
• Kelvin Grove pharmacy (1932) and Booth’s bakery in Victoria Street (1937)

 Booth’s Bakery in Kelvin Grove, 1937. John Oxley Library image no. 185376

Buildings

There are, or have been a number of significant buildings and sites in the area now encompassed by the suburb of Kelvin Grove, including:

• the remnants of a World War 2 air raid shelter which survived as a bus shelter on Kelvin Grove Road, near the corner of Prospect Terrace.  This is a good example of one of the many air raid shelters built around the city during World War 2.
• the proposed Government House.  When the old Government House, in the grounds of what is now the Queensland University of Technology, Gardens Point, became unsuitable as the residence of Queensland’s Governors, a portion of Victoria Park in Kelvin Grove was proposed as a suitable site for the construction of a new Government House and approximately £6,000 was spent on foundations.  However, the site was abandoned when “Fernberg” in the nearby suburb of Paddington became available and which remains the residence of the Governor.
• Hunstanton House situated in L’Estrange Terrace was built in 1914 by William L’Estrange, a surveyor who became manager of the Brisbane Electric Supply Company.
• Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove Campus.  A brief timeline of the use of this site and the development of the present university campus follows:
  • 1942 – Teachers’ Training College (or sometimes Queensland Teachers’ Training College)
  • 1944 – Senior Teachers’ Training College
  • 1950 – Queensland Teachers’ College
  • 1961 – Kelvin Grove Teachers College
  • 1974 – Kelvin Grove College of Teacher Education
  • 1976 – Kelvin Grove College of Advanced Education
  • 1982 – Kelvin Grove Campus of the Brisbane College of Advanced Education
  • 1990 – QUT

Timeline

Some important dates in the suburb’s history and development are:

• 1864 – Army Barracks established.  These later became the Gona Army Barracks.

 Gona Army Barracks in Kelvin Grove during WWII. John Oxley Library image no.  6511-0001-0003

• 1875 – Kelvin Grove State School opened.
• 1897 – The railway line passes through Kelvin Grove.
• 1901 – The tramline passes through Kelvin Grove.
• 1961 – Kelvin Grove State High School opened.

Subdivisions

As the population grew, various housing subdivisions were developed, some of which included:

• Lilley’s Hill Estate – 1888 - 67 allotments
• The Long Hill estate – 1911 – Park Street area
• Bancroft Park Estate – 1914 – Bancroft Street area

 ”Clydesdale,” a Kelvin Grove residence, ca.1910. John Oxley Library image no. 146811

Streets

As the suburb continued to develop, the names of many early settlers or prominent residents were commemorated in the names of Kelvin Grove’s streets:

• Bancroft Street – named for Dr. Joseph Bancroft
• L’Estrange Terrace – named for William L’Estrange
• Herston Road – named for Robert Herbert (first Premier) and John Bramston (lawyer and attorney-general)

More information

Find more photographs of Kelvin Grove in the State Library’s collection.

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